How safe is it to Travel in Mongolia? A Travel's Guide

Mongolia is a land of vast steppes, rugged mountains, and rich nomadic culture. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and warm hospitality, it attracts adventurous travelers from around the world.

But how safe it is to travel in Mongolia? Whether you are wandering the busy streets of Ulaanbaatar or trekking deep into the countryside, safety is a common concern. Fortunately, Mongolia is generally safe for travelers, though like any destinations it comes with a few precautions.

1. Petty Crime

• Pickpocketing and bag snatching can happen, especially in crowded places like Naran Tuul Market, bus stations, or during public festivals.
• Keep valuables out of sight, use anti-theft bags, and avoid carrying large sums of cash.

2. Night safety

• Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas.
• Use reliable transportation-ask your hotel to call a trusted taxi, or use local apps like UBCab instead of hailing random cars on the street.

3. Scams and Fake Police

• There are rare reports of scammers posing as police officers. If someone stops you, politely ask for official ID and avoid handing over your passport unless you are at a police station.

4. Traffic and Air Pollution

• Traffic in Ulaanbaatar can be chaotic, and pedestrian rules are not always followed.
• Air pollution, especially in winter, can be extremely poor. Consider wearing a mask if you are sensitive to pollution.

The real magic of Mongolia lies in its countryside: the Gobi Desert, Altai Mountains, Khovsgol Lake, and endless green steppe. Traveling in rural Mongolia is generally very safe, thank to the kindness of nomadic families and low crime rates.

1. Low Crime

• Violent crime is extremely rare in rural  areas.
• Locals are knows  for their hospitality and often welcome travelers with food, shelter, and stories.

2. Travel Preparedness

• Remote areas lack infrastructure. Roads can be rough, signage is minimal, and help is often hours away.
• Always travel with a local guide or driver, especially if going off-grid.
• Carry a first aid kit, extra food, water, and proper clothing for unpredictable weather.

3. Wildlife and Animals

• While encountering with dangerous wildlife are uncommon, beware of guard dogs in herding communities-they can be territorial.
• Be respectful when entering a ger ( yurt), and follow local customs.

4. Weather and Isolation

• Sudden changes in weather, from dust storms to snow, can be pose risks.
• Mobile coverage is limited outside cities. Consider carrying a satellite phones of GPS tracker, especially if you are traveling without a local guide. However, recently most of the places having network coverages, even in Altai Mountains areas.

• Basic healthcare is available in Ulaanbaatar, but rural facilities may be under-equipped.
• Carry necessary medications and travel insurance is advised that includes emergency evacuation.
• Tap water is not always safe to drink-stick to bottled or filtered water.

Mongolia is considered one of the safest country to visit, however there are good tips that makes your vacation even more safer and easier in during your stay in Mongolia. 

Before you start your trip to Mongolia

• Travel Insurance: Get comprehensive travel insurance that includes health and emergency evacuation.
• Visa: Check visa requirements. Many nationalities ger visa-free access, but always confirm in advance.
• Vaccinations: Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines.

Being safe in Ulaanbaatar as mentioned above 

• Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less crowded areas
• Watch your belongings in busy markets or public transport due to occasional pickpocketing.
• Use official taxis or ride-hailing apps like UBCab. Avoid unmarked cars.
• Exchange money only at the bank or official currency exchange points.

Safety in the countryside of Mongolia

• Travel with a guide: Rural areas are vast and sparsely populated- guides can help navigate safely and provide cultural insight.
• Stay connected: Carry a local SIM card with data or a satellite phone, as mobile coverage is limited outside towns. 
• Pack essentials: Always carry water, snacks, a power bank, a flashlight, and warm clothing. Weather can change quickly.
• Let someone know your plan: Inform your guesthouse or contact person about your itinerary.

Cultural Etiquette and Respect

• Respect nomadic culture: Always greet hosts, don't touch sacred objects, and follow their lead inside gers.
• Don't refuse food or drink rudely: Even if you don't want it, accept it with both hands and leave it untouched politely.